Mediterranean shrublands (chaparral):  These are located near an ocean and have wet, cool winters and hot, dry summers.  Rainfall is 40 to 100 centimeters per year. 

Fire is a common feature of this biome, and the shrubs are adapted to withstand occasional fires. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2920

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

This entails release of DnaC, which allows the DnaB helicase to become active. DnaC hydrolyzes ATP in order to release DnaB. This step marks the transition from initiation to elongation.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5469

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Once an impulse reaches the presynaptic terminals, a response can be obtained in the postsynaptic neuron after a Synaptic delay.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6701

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8024

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7924

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Cardiolipin

an unusual “double” phospholipid containing four fatty acid chains

found primarily in the inner mitochondrial membrane

acts to improve the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation, by restricting proton flow across the membrane