The toxin fragments of Cry proteins have 3 domains: 

Domain, I functions in pore and ion channel formations, 

Domain II is involved in receptor recognition, 

Domain III binds the receptor and affects channel properties. The toxin fragments arc believed to bind to specific high-affinity receptors present in the brush border of midgut epithelial cells

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 2913

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, provides a swivel that allows one DNA strand to rotate around the other.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9757

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Plant species produce lectins, defensive proteins that bind to carbohydrates or carbohydrate-containing proteins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5671

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5910

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The 3’–OH end is called a primer.

A sequence of RNA is synthesized on the template, so that the free 3’–OH end of the RNA chain is extended by DNA Pol and This is commonly used in replication of cellular DNA and by some viruses.

In case of reteroviruses, A preformed RNA (often a tRNA) pairs with the template, allowing its 3’–OH end to be used to prime DNA synthesis.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 4547

#Unit 12. Applied Biology