DOPA is converted to dopamine in the cytoplasm of the cells by DOPA decarboxylase (amino acid decarboxylase)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9136

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Dicrocoelium dendritium

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#Id: 9137

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Toxoplasma gondii

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#Id: 9138

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Kleptoparasitism, meaning parasitism by theft, is a form of feeding where one animal takes food that another has caught.

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#Id: 9139

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Kleptoparasitism, meaning parasitism by theft, is a form of feeding where one animal takes food that another has caught.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9140

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Brood parasitism is a specific kind of kleptoparasitism in which individuals manipulate others to feed and look after their young.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9141

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Mafia hypothesis – In Brood parasitism

Cuckoos or cowbirds check their host’s nests and destroy all eggs if their owner is not present. If the parasite egg has been removed, they destroy the host’s nest and kill or injure the nestlings.