In the absence of ethylene, ETR1 and the other ethylene receptors activate the kinase activity of CTR1. This leads to a repression of the ethylene response pathway, possibly through a MAP kinase cascade. 

The binding of ethylene to the ETR1 dimer results in its inactivation, which causes CTR1 to become inactive.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9505

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

PthXo1, a TAL effector of the rice pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae, activates expression of the rice gene Os8N3, allowing Xanthomonas to colonize rice plants.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 6600

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Granulosa cells have FSH receptors 

Theca cells have LH receptors

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7739

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Atoms are characterised by:

Radius

Ionization energy

Electron affinity

Electronegativity

Metallic character

Oxidation potential

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 8043

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

RS Configuration 

Atoms of higher atomic number rank above those of lower atomic number (e.g., —OH ranks above —CH3). If the first substituent atoms are identical, the priority is established by the next atom outward from the chiral center (e.g., —CH2OH takes precedence over —CH3).

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 10278

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant