Loop method for inbreeding coefficient 

Summation of all possible loop (1/2)n

n= number of individuals in loop except than inbreeding

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 7598

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The mouse zona pellucida is made of three major glycoproteins—ZP1, ZP2, and ZP3

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 842

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Fusicoccin stimulates both rapid proton extrusion and transient growth in stem and HYPERPOLARIZATION OF MEMBRANE

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3276

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

cytochrome C oxidoreductase, couples the transfer of electrons from ubiquinol (QH2) to cytochrome c with the vectorial transport of protons from the matrix to the intermembrane space.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9942

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Diphtheria

Natural infection with C. diphtheriae occurs only in humans and is spread by respiratory droplets. 

The organism colonizes the nasopharyngeal tract and causes little tissue damage, with only a mild inflammatory reaction. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 9934

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Cell wall endotoxins of some gram-negative bacteria activate macrophages, resulting in release of high levels of IL-1 and TNF-α, which can cause septic shock.