Glycoproteins can permit some invertebrates to withstand temperatures as low as –18°C without freezing. 

Antarctic fish also have glycoproteins in their blood and some species accumulate sodium, potassium, or chloride ions or urea, all of which lower the blood freezing point.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 1177

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Duplicity Theory 

The existence of these two kinds of input, each working maximally under different conditions of illumination

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#Id: 7469

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Prestalk cells act as altruists which die for dispersion of kin cells.

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#Id: 5707

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

GnRH

Stimulates secretion of FSH and LH by gonadotropes

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#Id: 4613

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

TUNEL method uses TdT to add BrdU to fixed and permeabilized cells which can only incorporated into fragmented DNA of apoptotic cells.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 3190

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

To replicate mammalian mitochondrial DNA, the short strand in the D loop is extended. The displaced region of the original L strand becomes longer, expanding the D loop