Even though these two atoms are interacting with each other, their dipoles may still fluctuate. However, they must fluctuate in synchrony in order to maintain their dipoles and stay interacted with each other. Result of synchronizing fluctuation of dipoles:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5049

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

DnaA is the E. coli licensing factor that must be made anew for each round of replication. Drugs that block protein synthesis block a new round of replication, but not continuation of replication.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5050

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

DnaA is an ATP-binding protein.

The first stage in initiation is binding of the DnaA-ATP protein complex to the fully methylated oriC sequence.

This takes place in association with the inner membrane. DnaA is in the active form only when bound to ATP.

DnaA has intrinsic ATPase activity that hydrolyzes ATP to ADP and thus inactivates itself when the initiation stage ends.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5051

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

DnaA ATPase activity is stimulated by membrane phospholipids and single-stranded DNA.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5052

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

DnaA-ATP in an extended multimeric state promoted by the accessory protein DiaA, which stimulates cooperative binding of DnaA.

DnaA-ATP binds cooperatively to form a helical central core around which oriC DNA is wrapped.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5053

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

DnaA has a weak ATPase intrinsic activity which is enhanced by a factor termed Hda.

In a conceptually elegant feedback loop, Hda is recruited to a replication origin via the b subunit of the DNA polymerase. it acts to switch off DnaA

TLS Online TPP Program

#Id: 5054

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Phospholipids promote the exchange of ATP with ADP bound to DnaA