Nurturing Life Sciences
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#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
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U1 snRNA consist of four hairpins, one intron pairing strands and one sm binding domains.
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Once DNA has been melted, the trajectory of the individual strands within the enzyme is no longer constrained by the rigidity of the double helix, allowing DNA to make its 90° turn at the active site.
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There are RNA polymerase crystal structures that provide considerable insight into how the enzyme retains contact with its substrate while breaking and remaking bonds in the process of the nucleotide addition cycle and undergoing translocation by a Brownian ratchet mechanism.
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Unlike the other elements within the promoter, the UP-element is not recognized by s but is recognized by a carboxy-terminal domain of the subunit, called the aCTD .
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The aCTD is connected to the aNTD by a flexible linker.