TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 1121


Which of the following provides the best evidence that cell-signaling pathways evolved early in the history of life?

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling
  1. Cell-signaling pathways are seen in "primitive" cells such as bacteria and yeast.

  2. Bacteria and yeast cells signal each other in a process called quorum sensing.

  3. Signal transduction molecules identified in distantly related organisms are similar.

  4. Most signals in all types of cells are received by cell surface receptors.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 47

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

If 30 J of energy is added to water in the form of heat at 27°C, what is the change in entropy of water?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7133

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In what way are mrf4, myoD, and the other muscle-inducing genes similar to the homeotic genes of Drosophila?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5382

#General Aptitude

The average of weight of 5 persons is decreased by 2 kg when one of the men whose weight is 50kg is replaced by a new man. The weight of the new man is.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2863

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The promoter of the araBAD operon from E. coli is activated in the presence of arabinose and the absence of glucose and directs expression of genes encoding enzymes required for arabinose metabolism. Unlike the cases of lac and gal genes, where a repressor and an activator work together, here two activators work together: AraC and CAP

+ arabinose

AraC binds that sugar and adopts a configuration that allows it to bind DNA as a dimer to the adjacent half-sites, araI1 and araI2

– arabinose

the AraC dimer adopts a different conformation and binds to araO2 and araI1, there is no monomer at site araI2, and so the protein cannot activate the araBAD promoter (araPBAD). This promoter is also controlled by CAP.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 33282

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The completion of a normal anaphase depends on the dephosphorylation of Cdk substrates, which in most cells results from the: