Which of the following apply to the synthesis of plant cell walls? Please select all that apply.

a) Cellulose microfibrils are formed by cellulose synthase complexes called rosettes

b) Cellulose is synthesized using cytoplasmic ATP-glucose and deposited as microfibrils directly on the outer surface of the plasma membrane.

c) Matrix polysaccharides of plant cell walls are synthesized in the Golgi apparatus and exported to the cell wall by endocytosis.

d) The direction of cellulose microfibril growth is determined by the orientation of arrays of microtubules lying just below the plasma membrane.

#Question id: 10215

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Chloroplast movement is widespread among algae, mosses, and leaves of higher plants, what will be the orientation of chloroplast in dark as well as in light?

a.) In dark, chloroplasts gather at the cell surfaces parallel to the plane of the leaf so that they are aligned perpendicularly to the incident light

b.) Under high light, , the chloroplasts move to the cell surfaces that are parallel to the incident light, thus avoiding excess absorption of light

c.) the orientation of the chloroplasts in the dark is such that maximizes absorption of light

d.) the orientation of the chloroplasts in the high light is such that maximizes absorption of light

Which of the following statements is correct?

#Question id: 10216

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

One of the mechanism that is thought to be involved in protecting the photosynthetic machinery against overexcitation and subsequent damage such mechanism is known as

#Question id: 10217

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Another effect that appears to be a major factor in the stability of the photosynthetic apparatus, which occurs when excess excitation arriving at the PSII reaction center leads to its inactivation and damage is known as

#Question id: 10218

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

An effect that appears to be a major factor in the stability of the photosynthetic apparatus is photoinhibition, which occurs when excess excitation arriving at the PSII reaction center leads to its inactivation and damage due to

#Question id: 10219

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The PSII reaction center leads to easily  inactivation and damage by photoinhibition process while Photosystem I Is Protected from Active Oxygen Species, Why PSI protect from active oxygen species in compare to PSII

#Question id: 10220

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Thylakoid membranes contain a protein kinase that can phosphorylate a specific threonine residue on the surface of LHCII. How the kinase is activated?