When Lucifer yellow, a small dye, is injected into a neuron of the retina, neighboring neurons become rapidly labeled. If the retina is incubated in dopamine prior to Lucifer yellow injection, only the injected neuron becomes labeled. These findings suggest which of the following?

I. Neurons of the retina communicate via gap junctions.

II. Dopamine is transferred between cells via gap junctions.

III. Dopamine decreases the permeability of gap junctions.

#Question id: 9284

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Following are some facts regarding spatial separation of PSI and PSII. Which one would be INCORRECT?

#Question id: 9285

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

#Question id: 9580

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Many Antenna Complexes Have a common structural motif In all eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that contain both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, the most abundant antenna proteins are members of a large family of structurally related proteins, some of these proteins are associated with PSI and PSII such as LHCI and LHCII , Select the incorrect one regarding LHC complexes;

#Question id: 9581

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

These four Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6 f, Photosystem I and ATP synthase integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows, find out the incorrect statements;

#Question id: 9582

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Electrons ejected from chlorophyll travel through a series of electron carriers organized in the “Z Scheme” shows a current version of the Z scheme, in which all the electron carriers known to function in electron flow from H2O to NADP Presented in the following sequence;

a.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→pheophytin→ plastoquinones→ cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

b.) P700+→ P700*→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins → A0→ A1 → flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR) soluble → ferredoxin(Fd) → NADP+ to NADPH

c.) P700+→ P700*→ A0→ A1→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins→ ferredoxin(Fd)→ soluble flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)→ NADP+ to NADPH

d.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→ plastoquinones → pheophytin → cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

Which one of the following combinations is correct?

#Question id: 9583

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 A mechanism known as the Q cycle accounts for most of the observations in which structure and reactions of plastoquinone that operate in,