#Question id: 2975
#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
Following statements are regarding to the Surveillance mechanisms in cell cycle regulation.
A. Surveillance mechanisms known as checkpoint pathways establish dependencies among cell cycle events and ensure that the next cell cycle event does not occur prior to the completion of a preceding event.
B. In response to DNA damage, two related protein kinases, ATM and ATR, are recruited to the site of the damage, where they activate signaling pathways that lead to cell cycle arrest, repair, and under some circumstances, apoptosis.
C. The spindle assembly checkpoint pathway, which causes initiation of anaphase, utilizes Mad2 and other proteins to regulate APC/CCdc20, which targets securing and mitotic cyclins for ubiquitinylation.
D. The spindle position checkpoint pathway prevents mitotic CDK inactivation when the spindle is mispositioned. In this pathway, localized activators and inhibitors and a sensor that shuttles between them allow cells to sense spindle position.
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
#Question id: 6990
#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
Insects such as Drosophila undergo three molts before becoming a pupa and undergoing metamorphosis. Molting, which is also called 'ecdysis', is controlled by what hormone?
#Question id: 10484
#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
Blue light mediated activation of proton pumps which is electrogenic in nature can be measured or analyze by using which system?
#Question id: 19869
#Unit 13. Methods in Biology
#Question id: 7152
#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
The size of a cell is generally controlled by the amount of DNA in the nucleus: the more DNA, the larger the cell. What do experiments in which the amount of DNA is doubled (tetraploidy in salamanders) tell us about growth control?