Some beetles and flies have antler-like structures on their heads, much like male deer. The existence of antlers in beetle, fly, and deer species with strong male-male competition is an example of

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26855

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Linkage density is define by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26856

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In ecosystem the energy flow is always

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26857

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Calculate the efficiency of GPP, if the energy of incident light is 1000 J but Energy fixed by GPP is 100 J ?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26858

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Energy is always

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26859

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In marine food chains the Trophic-level transfer efficiency exceeds from

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 26860

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Trophic-level transfer efficiency is low for which reason?