Which of the following statements is an example of genetic drift?

a. Allele g for fat production increases in a small population because birds with more body fat have higher survivorship in a harsh winter.

b. Random mutation increases the frequency of allele A in one population but not in another.

c. Allele R reaches a frequency of 1.0 because individuals with genotype rr are sterile.

d. Allele m is lost when a virus kills all but a few individuals and just by chance none of the survivors possess allele m

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#Question id: 19081

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be__

a) Biotrophic plant pathogens

b) Necrotrophic plant pathogens

c) Hemibiotrophic plant pathogens

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#Question id: 19082

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Some necrotrophs produce host‐selective toxins as toxin that are active in only a few plant species; produced by the fungal pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum of maize (Zea mays) inhibits Plant enzyme such as___

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#Question id: 19082

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Some necrotrophs produce host‐selective toxins as toxin that are active in only a few plant species; produced by the fungal pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum of maize (Zea mays) inhibits Plant enzyme such as___

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#Question id: 19083

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Alternaria produces a toxin, which activates a plant cell death program in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaves___

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#Question id: 19083

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Alternaria produces a toxin, which activates a plant cell death program in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaves___

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#Question id: 19084

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

ToxA is produced by__

a) Cochliobolus carbonum

b) Stagonospora nodorum

c) Pyrenophora tritici‐repentis

d) fungus Botrytis

Which combination is correct?