TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3837


How does the enzyme telomerase meet the challenge of replicating the ends of linear chromosomes?

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. It adds a single 5' cap structure that resists degradation by nucleases.

  2. It causes specific double-strand DNA breaks that result in blunt ends on both strands.

  3. It catalyzes the lengthening of telomeres, compensating for the shortening that could occur during replication without telomerase activity.

  4. It adds numerous GC pairs, which resist hydrolysis and maintain chromosome integrity.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4593

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Which of Darwin's ideas had the strongest connection to his reading of Malthus's essay on human population growth?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4594

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Which one of the following observations did Darwin first make during his discovery of evolution?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4595

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Currently, two extant elephant species (X and Y) are classified in the genus Loxodonta, and a third species (Z) is placed in the genus Elephas. Thus, which statement should be true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4596

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

In a hypothetical environment, fishes called pike-cichlids are visual predators of large, adult algae-eating fish (in other words, they locate their prey by sight). The population of algae-eaters experiences predatory pressure from pike-cichlids. Which of the following is least likely to result in the algae-eater population in future generations?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4597

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Cotton-topped tamarins are small primates with tufts of long white hair on their heads. While studying these creatures, you notice that males with longer hair get more opportunities to mate and father more offspring. To test the hypothesis that having longer hair is adaptive in these males, you should ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4598

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Fossils of Thrinaxodon, a species that lived during the Triassic period, have been found in both South Africa and Antarctica. Thrinaxodon had a reptile-like skeleton and laid eggs, but small depressions on the front of its skull suggest it had whiskers and, therefore, fur. Thrinaxodon may have been warm-blooded. The fossils of Thrinaxodon are consistent with the hypothesis that ________.