TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4027


Enhancers are considered transcription-control elements that regulate the expression of eukaryotic genes. Which one of the following is true regarding these elements?

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. They are only found upstream of the transcription start site.

  2. They are never found more than one kilobase away of the transcription start site.

  3. They are only found in introns.

  4. They generally range in length from about 50–200 base pairs.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14832

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The characteristic virulence factor of S. pneumoniae is

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14833

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The pneumococcal vaccine is directed against the

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14834

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Process by which a spatial and temporal pattern of cell activities is organized within the embryo so that a well-ordered structure develops:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14835

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

There are three main ways in which inducing signals may be passed between cells EXCEPT

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14836

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

In the case of the French flag model. we assume a source of morphogen at one end and a sink at the other and that the concentrations of morphogen at both ends are kept constant but are different from each other. If the cells can respond to threshold concentrations of the morphogen, Thresholds can represent the
a. amount of morphogen that must bind to receptors to activate an intracellular signaling system. 
b. concentrations of transcription factors required to activate particular genes.
c. concentration at any point effectively provides positional information.
d. amount of morphogen that must bind to receptors to inactivate an extracellular signaling system.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 14837

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Each of the three major strategies of cell specification summarized in TABLE  offers a different way of providing each embryonic cell with a set of determinants (often transcription factors) that will activate specific genes and cause the cell to differentiate into a particular cell type:

Choose right combinations;