TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4090


Tryptophan synthesis can be controlled by a process called attenuation in which the levels of tryptophan in the cell control translation by

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. the binding of the RNA polymerase to the genome.

  2. the alteration of the repressor protein.

  3. the folding of mRNA into hairpin loops.

  4. genes rich in codons for tryptophan.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 450

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The DG'° values for the two reactions shown below are given.

Oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA + H2O -> citrate + CoASH DG'° = –32.2 kJ/mol

Oxaloacetate + acetate    ->   citrate DG'° = –1.9 kJ/mol

What is the DG'° for the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA?

Acetyl-CoA + H2O -> acetate + CoASH + H+

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 451

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The standard reduction potentials (E'°) for the following half reactions are given.

Fumarate + 2H+ + 2e– -> succinate E'° = +0.031 V

FAD + 2H+ + 2e– -> FADH2 E'° = –0.219 V

If you mixed succinate, fumarate, FAD, and FADH2 together, all at l M concentrations and in the presence of succinate dehydrogenase, which of the following would happen initially?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 452

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

E'° of the NAD+/NADH half reaction is –0.32 V.  The E'° of the oxaloacetate/malate half reaction is –0.175 V.  When the concentrations of NAD+, NADH, oxaloacetate, and malate are all 10–5 M, the “spontaneous” reaction is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 453

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which statement does not explain why many biochemical processes are carried out via multi-step pathways rather than by single-step reactions (or only a few steps)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 454

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which statement is false about most metabolic pathways?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 455

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following is correct for a step in a reaction pathway to serve as a control point

A) irreversible  B) endergonic  C) far from equilibrium