TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4103


In a biochemical experiment, you compare the products from splicing reactions carried out in vitro using three different substrates. In each case the substrate is a construct containing a single intron surrounded by two exons, and in all cases the construct is the same overall size. But in one case, the intron is a group I intron, in another a group II intron, and in the third an intron removed by the spliceosome. Each construct is labelled in a manner that allows it to be detected after gel electrophoresis, and each is tested in two reactions—one, conditions that support self-splicing, and two, in the presence of nuclear extract as well. Note that, for simplification, only the final products of the splicing reaction are seen, but before degradation of the introns.

 Which of the following observation is/are correct?

A. In lane A, the presence of nuclear abstract, a band for the lariat and the spliced product and pre-mRNA.

B. Lane B shows Group I Introns and Lane C is for Group II introns and reaction is nonself-splicing

C. Lane C is Group I intron. Splicing takes place in the absence and presence of nuclear abstract, and the reaction is self-splicing.

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes
  1. A only

  2. B & C only   

  3. A, B & C   

  4. A & C only

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4469

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Termination is a normal and important function at the ends of genes. There, sequences called terminators trigger the elongating polymerase to dissociate from the DNA and release the RNA chain it has made, In bacteria, terminators come in two types: Rho-dependent and Rho-independent, choose correct statements about this;

Rho-dependent

a- rut sites

b- has an ATPase activity

Rho-independent

c- terminates only those transcripts still being transcribed beyond the end of a gene or operon

d- intrinsic terminator

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4470

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Most recent experiments suggest that the last of these is at least an important part of the story and that the conformational change causes the elongating complex to stall, with dissociation following more slowly- this conformational change caused by,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4471

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Intrinsic terminators,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4472

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The hairpin works as an efficient terminator only when,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4475

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Choose correct order of various DNA elements relative to the transcription start site;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4476

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Regulatory elements include promoter proximal elements, upstream activator sequences (UASs), enhancers, and a series of other element