In multicellular organisms, regulatory sequences can spread thousands of nucleotides from the promoter—both upstream and downstream—and can be made up of tens of regulator binding sites. Often, these binding sites are grouped in units called_?

#Question id: 4531

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Specific elements called insulators control the actions of activators. When placed between an enhancer and a promoter,

#Question id: 4532

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Locus control region, or LCR,

#Question id: 4533

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

When multiple activators work together, they often do so synergistically. That is, the effect of

#Question id: 4534

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae divides by budding: instead of dividing to produce two identical daughter cells, the so-called mother cell buds to produce a daughter cell, The HO gene is expressed only in mother cells and only at a certain point in the cell cycle,

#Question id: 4535

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The activators bind—and the enhanceosome forms—in a highly cooperative manner, ensuring that all three activators must be present. The following are three ways the regulators might be binding cooperatively:

I- Through direct protein–protein interactions between them

II- By changes in the DNA caused by binding of one protein helping binding of another;

III- By the fact that the activators all interact simultaneously with the coactivator.

#Question id: 4536

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

The human b-interferon gene is activated in cells upon viral infection through some activators, EXCEPT one