In a hypothetical environment, fishes called pike-cichlids are visual predators of algae-eating fish (i.e., they locate their prey by sight). If a population of algae-eaters experiences predation pressure from pike-cichlids, which of the following should least likely be observed in the algae-eater population over the course of many generations?

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#Question id: 12276

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Because the usual rate of phosphate filtration exceeds the transport maximum for phosphate reabsorption, which of the following is true?

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#Question id: 12277

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A 45-year-old man adds lots of high-fiber wheat and bran foods to his diet to reduce his cholesterol. He loses 30 lb on the new diet, but has undesirable side effects such as stomach cramps, flatulence, and diarrhea. His gastroenterologist diagnoses a syndrome called gluten-enteropathy or celiac sprue. Which of the following is decreased in this man?

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#Question id: 12278

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In many plant and animal communities that are found on islands, the number of species (S) changes with the area (A) of the island as follows: S = cAz, where 0 <z < 1 and c>0. Which of the following graphs best represents such a species-area relationship?

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#Question id: 12279

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Assuming that only one quail can occupy a habitat where all cover requirements are met, what is the maximum number of quail that could inhabit any of the hypothetical plots shown? 

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#Question id: 12280

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

What is the effective population size of a population of 50 strictly monogamous swans (40 males and 10 females) if every female breeds successfully?

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#Question id: 12281

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

For both tables the value of Shannon-Wiener Index