TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5006


The oxygen revolution changed Earthʹs environment dramatically. Which of the following adaptations took advantage of the presence of free oxygen in the oceans and atmosphere?

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
  1. the evolution of cellular respiration, which used oxygen to help harvest energy from organic molecules

  2. the persistence of some animal groups in anaerobic habitats

  3. the evolution of photosynthetic pigments that protected early algae from the corrosive effects of oxygen

  4. the evolution of chloroplasts after early protists incorporated photosynthetic cyanobacteria

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2230

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of these statements about the composition of biological membranes is false?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2231

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Membrane proteins:

I) are sometimes covalently attached to lipid moieties.

II) are sometimes covalently attached to carbohydrate moieties.

III) are composed of the same 20 amino acids found in soluble proteins.

IV) move across the membrane unless they are anchored

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2232

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

A GPI anchor

a. serves to attach some proteins to the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane.

b. contains phosphotidylserine.                      

c. may be cleaved to release the protein from the membrane.

d. contains sugar residues in addition to lipid components.

e. contains phosphoethanolamine.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2233

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Membrane proteins may interact with biomembranes through

a. covalently attached fatty acid molecules.

b. covalently attached lipid molecules.

c. noncovalent protein-protein interactions.

d. hydrophobic α-helical domains.

e. noncovalent protein-lipid interactions.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2234

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true of transmembrane proteins?

a. All contains a hydrophobic α helix.

b. Some serve as membrane attachment sites for peripheral membrane proteins.

c. Some contain more than one membrane-spanning domain.

d. All are asymmetrically oriented in the lipid bilayer.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2235

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The generation and maintenance of a membrane electric potential requires which of the following:

a. active pumping of ions       

b. ion-specific membrane channel proteins

c. ATP                                    

d. a generally permeable membrane