TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5131


Differentiated cells express the genes and proteins characteristic of their final identity in the adult, and that identity can be altered only under special circumstances. How does the concept of differentiation, as described here, differ from the concept of determination?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Determined cells have begun to differentiate, but are not fully differentiated.

  2. Determined cells are embryonic cells that will give rise to all the cell types of the adult organism, but have not yet begun to express the genes and proteins characteristic of their final fates.

  3. Determined cells will continue to follow their fate if grafted into a different place in a host embryo, even though they do not yet express the genes and proteins characteristic of their final fate.

  4. Determined cells are embryonic cells that will form certain cell types and structures if development is allowed to proceed normally, but will alter their development in response to their location if transplanted to a different place in a host embryo.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2445

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

All members of the kinesin family of motor proteins

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2446

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The dynactin protein complex serves to

a. link vesicles and chromosomes to cytosolic dynein light chains.

b. link axonemal dynein to B tubules.

c. enhance the processivity of cytosolic dynein.

d. mediate microtubule attachment to centrosomes.

e. attach kinesin to vesicles.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2447

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

In the axonemes, the arrangement of nine outer doublet microtubules, as well as the protofilament number of each outer doublet, is specified by

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2448

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Axonemal dynein

a. may contain two or three head domains.

b. attaches to a B tubule through its base domain.

c. consists of heavy, intermediate and light chains.

d. is a (-) end-directed motor.            

e. is an ATPase.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2449

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

What is the correct order of the stages of mitosis?

a. anaphase               

 b. metaphase              

c. telophase    

d. prophase                 

e. prometaphase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2450

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following contribute(s) to pole separation during anaphase B?

a. cytosolic dynein     

b. a (-) end-directed kinesin               

c. CENP-E                     

d. microtubule depolymerisation                   

e. microtubule polymerization