TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5217


Multigene families include two or more nearly identical genes or genes sharing nearly identical sequences. A classical example is the set of genes for globin molecules, including genes on human chromosomes 11 and 16. How might identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another?

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior
  1. by normal meiotic recombination

  2. by normal mitotic recombination between sister chromatids

  3. by transcription followed by recombination

  4. by chromosomal translocation

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 449

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The standard free-energy changes for the reactions below are given. Phosphocreatine -> creatine + Pi DG'° = –43.0 kJ/mol ATP ->  ADP + Pi DG'° = –30.5 kJ/mol What is the overall DG'° for the following reaction? Phosphocreatine + ADP -> creatine + ATP

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 450

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The DG'° values for the two reactions shown below are given.

Oxaloacetate + acetyl-CoA + H2O -> citrate + CoASH DG'° = –32.2 kJ/mol

Oxaloacetate + acetate    ->   citrate DG'° = –1.9 kJ/mol

What is the DG'° for the hydrolysis of acetyl-CoA?

Acetyl-CoA + H2O -> acetate + CoASH + H+

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 451

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The standard reduction potentials (E'°) for the following half reactions are given.

Fumarate + 2H+ + 2e– -> succinate E'° = +0.031 V

FAD + 2H+ + 2e– -> FADH2 E'° = –0.219 V

If you mixed succinate, fumarate, FAD, and FADH2 together, all at l M concentrations and in the presence of succinate dehydrogenase, which of the following would happen initially?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 452

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

E'° of the NAD+/NADH half reaction is –0.32 V.  The E'° of the oxaloacetate/malate half reaction is –0.175 V.  When the concentrations of NAD+, NADH, oxaloacetate, and malate are all 10–5 M, the “spontaneous” reaction is:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 453

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which statement does not explain why many biochemical processes are carried out via multi-step pathways rather than by single-step reactions (or only a few steps)

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 454

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which statement is false about most metabolic pathways?