TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 5648


Use the following information to answer the question. In order to test how sea urchin sperm bind to eggs, scientists isolated the egg receptor protein that binds to the sperm acrosomal protein called bindin. Plastic beads were coated with egg receptor for bindin (ERB1) from eggs of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, and then the beads mixed with sperm from S. purpuratus or from the related species, S. franciscanus. The researchers counted how many sperm were bound to each bead. The results are shown in the graph below. Treatments:

A: S. purpuratus sperm mixed with S. purpuratus ERB1 beads

B: S. purpuratus sperm mixed with beads containing no ERB1 protein

C: S. franciscanus sperm mixed with S. purpuratus ERB1 beads

D: S. franciscanus sperm mixed with beads containing no ERB1 protein

 What is a broader implication from the observations of the experiment?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. In sea urchins, fertilization of eggs by sperm is dependent upon species-specific protein interactions.

  2. Only some species of sea urchins use receptor proteins on their eggs to bind sperm.

  3. Protein-coated plastic beads should not be used to test sperm binding to eggs.

  4. S. franciscanus is probably not a sea urchin, but must be some other type of organism.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3696

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In eukaryotes, which of the following DNA polymerase is required for mitochondrial DNA replication?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3697

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In the Meselson-Stahl DNA replication experiment, what percent of the DNA was composed of one light strand and one heavy strand after one generation of growth in 14N containing growth media?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3698

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In this diagram of the process of DNA replication at a replication fork, the strand labeled B is the:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3699

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In this diagram of the process of DNA replication at a replication fork, the black boxes labeled D and E are:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3700

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

In the Meselson-Stahl DNA replication experiment, if the cells were first grown for many generations in 15N containing media, and then switched to 14N containing media, what percent of the DNA had 1 light strand and 1 heavy strand after 2 generations of growth in 15N growth media?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3701

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Frederick Griffith accidentally discovered transformation when attempting to develop a vaccine for pneumonia. He injected mice with samples from S-strain (virulent) and/or R-strain (nonvirulent) pneumococci bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae). Which of the following results is NOT consistent with Griffith's experiments?