The protein calcineurin binds to the protein calmodulin with an association rate of 8.9 X10³ M^-1s^-1 and an overall dissociation constant, Kd, of 10 nM. The dissociation rate, kd

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#Question id: 19084

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

ToxA is produced by__

a) Cochliobolus carbonum

b) Stagonospora nodorum

c) Pyrenophora tritici‐repentis

d) fungus Botrytis

Which combination is correct?

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#Question id: 19083

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Alternaria produces a toxin, which activates a plant cell death program in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) leaves___

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#Question id: 19082

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Some necrotrophs produce host‐selective toxins as toxin that are active in only a few plant species; produced by the fungal pathogen Cochliobolus carbonum of maize (Zea mays) inhibits Plant enzyme such as___

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#Question id: 19081

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Oomycetes (fungus‐like organisms), brown algae and mammalian parasites as Plasmodium falciparum and fungi can be__

a) Biotrophic plant pathogens

b) Necrotrophic plant pathogens

c) Hemibiotrophic plant pathogens

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#Question id: 19080

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which type of pathogens produces cell wall‐degrading enzymes tend to attack a broad range of plant species?

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#Question id: 19079

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Pathogen evades plant by penetration of surface layers directly using mechanical pressure or enzymatic attack, some pass through natural openings, such as stomata or lenticels, and others only enter through wounded tissue. Once inside the plant, one of three main attack strategies is deployed specific feature of interaction given;

A) Necrotrophy

B) Biotrophy

C) Hemibiotrophy

i) where the plant cells remain alive throughout infection

ii) where the plant cells are killed in advance of infection 

iii) extensive plant tissue damage at initial stages

iv) where the pathogen initially keeps cells alive but at later stages of the infection, kills them

Match the following