TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7153


What are osteoblasts?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. Osteoblasts are the proliferating precursors of the chondrocytes.
  2. Osteoblasts are maturing chondrocytes, capable of secreting the cartilage present in the growth plate.
  3. Osteoblasts are enlarged chondrocytes present in the hypertrophic zone of the growth plate.
  4. Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells that derive from stem cells in the bone marrow, and therefore have no lineage relationship to chondrocytes.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 378

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following statements about buffers is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 379

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

A compound has a pKa of 7.4. To 100 mL of a 1.0 M solution of this compound at pH 8.0 is added 30 mL of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid. The resulting solution is pH:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 380

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 381

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Consider an acetate buffer, initially at the same pH as its pKa (4.76). When sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is mixed with this buffer, the:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 382

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The molar ratio of sodium acetate to acetic acid in a buffer solution with a pH OF 5.76 is 10:1. Assuming the total buffer concentration is 2.2 X 10-2 mol/L, how many grams of sodium acetate (m.w. 82) and how many grams of acetic acid (m.w. 60) should be used in preparing a litre of the solution?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 383

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Three buffers are made by combining a 1 M solution of acetic acid with a 1 M solution of sodium acetate in the ratios shown below

1 M acetic acid              

1 M sodium acetate  

Buffer 1: 10 mL

 90 mL

Buffer 2: 50 mL

50 mL

Buffer 3: 90 mL

10 mL

 Which of these statements is true of the resulting buffers?