TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7207


Which of the following statements is true about formation of the primitive streak ?

A. by the cellular dance mechanism, the cells came down the sides of the epiblast to undergo a medially directed intercalation of cells in the posterior margin where primitive streak forms.

B. Cellular dance is mediated by wnt planar cell polarity pathway in the hypoblast cells, at the posterior edge of the embryo.

C. The Wnt pathway activated by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) produced by the hypoblast.

D. The Wnt planar cell polarity pathway activated by b-catenin produced by the epiblast.

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. A and B
  2. A and C
  3. C and D
  4. A only
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13055

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
Which of the following will provide least specific amplification in qPCR?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13056

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
 Which of the following is true for traditional and real time PCR?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13057

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
How primer concentration leads to decrease in PCR efficiency?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13058

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
Which of the following true about real time PCR?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13059

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
Efficiency during ligation of blunt ended insert and vector cannot be cannot be enhanced by means of…..

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13060

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Precision will be reduced, but yield will be increased
Optimisation of a PCR reaction is often a compromise between the competing demands for precision, efficiency and yield. Although the specific effects may vary, generally, increasing the annealing temperature will increase non-specific primer binding and reduce precision. Increasing the length of the elongation phase will reduce the proportion of incomplete newly-synthesised strands and therefore increase yield. In this case, the potential effect on efficiency is unclear. Increasing the elongation phase would increase the reaction time, but the time taken to ramp down to a lower annealing temperature would be reduced.
In blue white screening insertional activation of Beta-D-galactosidase will give rise to