TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7270


According to this figure which of the following option is incorrect?

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology
  1. OTX is a general transcription factor, and B-catenin from the maternal cytoplasm is concentrated at the vegetal pole of the egg.
  2. These transcriptional regulators are inherited by the micromeres and activate the Pmar1 gene. Pmar1 encodes a repressor of HesC.
  3. In the veg2 macromeres, where activated Pmar1 protein represses the HesC repressor, the macromere specification and signaling genes are active.
  4. In the veg2 cells, Pmar1 is not activated and the HesC gene product shuts down the skeletogenic genes; however, those cells containing Notch can respond to the Delta signal from the skeletogenic mesenchyme.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7163

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

What statement is correct when comparing morphallaxis and epimorphosis?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7164

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

If an amphibian zygote is manipulated so that the first cleavage plane fails to divide the gray crescent, then ________.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7165

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Embryonic induction, the influence of one group of cells on another group of cells, plays a critical role in embryonic development. In 1924, Hans Spemann and Hilde Mangold transplanted a piece of tissue that influences the formation of the notochord and neural tube, from the dorsal lip of an amphibian embryo to the ventral side of another amphibian embryo. If embryonic induction occurred, which of the following observations justifies the claim of embryonic induction?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7166

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Just prior to the onset of gastrulation in an embryo, the "organizer" cells are specified. If you were to experimentally block the specification of these cells, what would you expect the result to be in the developing embryo?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7167

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The following experiment is designed to study the role of several hormones in the regulation of metamorphosis in frogs.

Group #

Treatment

Days to Metamorphosis

1

Saline

30

2

Prolactin

> 100

3

TSH

15

4

Thyroxine

10

5

Corticosterone

30

6

Thyroxine + Corticosterone

5

7

Prolactin + TSH

30

8

Thyroid gland removed

> 100

These results suggest which of the following about prolactin (group 2 and group 7) at the dose tested?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 7168

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

Which one of the following signaling pathways will best support the mediolateral intercalation in the formation of the primitive streak in chick?