Practice Questions

  1. Home
  2. Free Resources
  3. Practice Questions
  4. 6300
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8680

Giardia intestinalis can cause disease in several different mammalian species, including humans. Giardia organisms (G. intestinalis) that infect humans are similar morphologically to those that infect other mammals, thus they have been considered a single species. However, G. intestinalis has been divided into different subgroups based on their host and a few other characteristics. In 1999, a DNA sequence comparison study tested the hypothesis that these subgroups actually constitute different species. The following phylogenetic tree was constructed from the sequence comparison of rRNA from several subgroups of G. intestinalis and a few other morphologically distinct species of Giardia. The researchers concluded that the subgroups of Giardia are sufficiently different from one another genetically that they could be considered different species


By examining the phylogenetic tree diagrammed in the figure above, what conclusion can you draw about the species G. microti?

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. It evolved before G. intestinalis.
  2. It is more closely related to G. muris than to G. intestinalis.
  3. It should not be labeled a species distinct from G. intestinalis.
  4. It is part of a monophyletic group that also includes G. intestinalis.
More Questions
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13187

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The following figure is a model of seedling establishment as a function of distance from a parent tree. Initial seed density measures the number of seeds falling to the ground. Seed survivorship measures the proportion of seeds that survive to the adult stage at each distance


Which of the following factors is most likely to generate the seed density curve shown? 
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13188

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The following figure is a model of seedling establishment as a function of distance from a parent tree. Initial seed density measures the number of seeds falling to the ground. Seed survivorship measures the proportion of seeds that survive to the adult stage at each distance


Which of the following factors is most likely to generate the seed survivorship curve shown? 
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13189

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

The relative abundance of C plant species increases with latitude because of the associated temperature gradient. A study in North America found that at  42°  North,  C3  plants  become more  abundant than  C4  plants. Given  an  increase in  mean global  temperatures by  10°C and no  other changes in  environmental conditions,  the latitude at which C3 plants become more abundant:
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13190

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

During the evolution of life on Earth, the photosynthetic organisms initially responsible for raising atmospheric oxygen concentrations from less than 1 percent to about 20 percent were
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13191

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Which of the following statements about circadian rhythms is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13192

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

In the schematic below, the left panel represents climatic zones occupied by two different biomes, X and Y, along gradients of temperature and precipitation. The right panel depicts the expected species-area relationships of these two biomes. From the figures below, which of the following are most likely to be true?