TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 21424


Contact map distance matrix of a protein provides a two dimensional view of a three dimensional structure of a protein. How can you obtain a proper three dimensional structure from the contact map?

#Unit 11. Bioinformatics
  1. Directly from the contact map by mapping the distance on the sequence 
  2. The contact map and secondary structure prediction tools are simultaneously used to generate the 3D structure
  3. Using contact map along with computational modelling techniques like simulated annealing
  4. Using the contact map to generate Ramachandran plot for the protein which will provide the 3D structure
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10422

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Arabidopsis contains five genes encoding phytochromes, PHYA–PHYE, four of the five phytochromes appear mostly light-stable in the plant and function primarily in the regulation of LFRs and of shade avoidance involving changes in the R:FR ratio.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10423

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Which of the following responses include processes such as the promotion of lettuce seed germination, inhibition of hypocotyl elongation, and regulation of leaf movements?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10424

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Phytochrome responses fall into three major categories based on the amount of light they require, which one is not the category of phytochrome responses;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10425

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Very low fluence responses such as 0.0001 µmol m–2 reach a maximum at about 0.05 µmol m–2, on these fluence rate red light induce phytochrome responses. Which of the following is not the phytochrome responses on VLFR

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10426

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

low-fluence responses (LFRs) another set of phytochrome responses, which include;
a) It can be initiated when fluence reaches 1.0 µmol m–2, and they are saturated at about 1000 µmol m–2
b) promotion of lettuce seed germination
c) inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and regulation of leaf movements
d) It also inhibits the growth of the mesocotyl
Which of the following combinations is correct for LFRs?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10427

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

HIRs require prolonged or continuous exposure to light of relatively high irradiance, these HIRs induce phytochrome responses such as
a) Synthesis of flavonoids including anthocyanins
b) Inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in various plants
c) Induction of flowering and Plumular hook opening in lettuce
d) Enlargement of cotyledons in mustard
e) Production of ethylene in sorghum
Which of the following phytochrome responses induce by HIRs is correct?