TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 21434


A profile can be generated from a multiple sequence alignment by obtaining position specific preference (or probability) of each amino acid. This can be used to identify homologs. However, the key difference between a profile alignment like this and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) is:

#Unit 11. Bioinformatics
  1. HMM can find more remote homologs using PSIBLAST
  2. HMM does not generate a profile of position specific probabilities
  3. HMM has the option to introduce gaps with position specific gap penalties
  4. HMM is independent of a multiple sequence alignment
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8922

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Which statement is most consistent with the hypothesis that the Cambrian explosion was caused by the rise of predator-prey relationships?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8923

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Which of these genetic processes may be most helpful in accounting for the Cambrian explosion?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8924

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Fossil evidence indicates that the following events occurred in what sequence, from earliest to most recent?
1. Protostomes invade terrestrial environments.
2. Cambrian explosion occurs.
3. Deuterostomes invade terrestrial environments.
4. Vertebrates become top predators in the seas.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8925

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

What is the probable sequence in which the following clades of animals originated, from earliest to most recent?
1. tetrapods
2. vertebrates
3. deuterostomes
4. amniotes
5. bilaterians

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8926

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Sponges and cnidarians are among the fossilized animals found in both the Ediacara Hills and the Burgess Shale from the Rocky Mountains of British Colombia. This observation requires that

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 8927

#Unit 9. Evolution & Diversity of Life Forms

Arthropods invaded land about 100 million years before vertebrates did so. This most clearly implies that