In light reaction, the funneling of excitation from the antenna system toward the reaction centre has been shown,

a.) The excited-state energy of pigments increases with distance from the reaction centre; that is, pigments closer to the reaction centre are lower in energy than those farther from the reaction centre

b.) The energy gradient ensures that excitation transfer toward the reaction centre is energetically favorable and that excitation transfer back out to the peripheral portions of the antenna is energetically unfavourable

c.) Some energy is lost as heat to the environment by this process, but under optimal conditions almost all the excitation energy absorbed in the antenna complexes can be delivered to the reaction centre

d.) The excited-state energy of  pigments decreases with distance from the reaction centre

Which of the following above combination is true?

#Question id: 7274

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The following experiment is designed to study the role of several hormones in the regulation of metamorphosis in frogs.

 If the thyroid gland were removed from the tadpoles in Group 3, metamorphosis would

#Question id: 7275

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The following experiment is designed to study the role of several hormones in the regulation of metamorphosis in frogs.

If the thyroid gland were removed from the tadpoles in Group 4, metamorphosis would

#Question id: 7276

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The cells that make up a tetrapod limb arise from three developing tissues:

The ____a______ will provide skeletal precursors to the limb.

The _____b____ will provide muscle precursors to the limb.

The _____c____ will provide the skin of the limb.

Which of the following option is correct?

#Question id: 7277

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

According to this model, Which of the following statements are correct?

#Question id: 7278

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

The following demonstrates the blastocoel formation in the mammals. Which of the following statement is correct?

#Question id: 7279

#Unit 5. Developmental Biology

X chromosome number alone is the primary sex determinant in normal drosophila because: