TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10146


Light-dependent ion movements modulate enzymes of the Calvin–Benson cycle such as : rubisco, fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase, sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase, and phosphoribulokinase what will happen Upon illumination;

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant
  1. flow of protons from the thylakoid lumen  into the stroma is coupled to release of Mg2+ from the intrathylakoid space to the stroma
  2. light actuated ion fluxes decrease the stromal concentration of protons (the pH increases from 7 to 8) and decrease that of Mg2+ by 2 to 5 mM
  3. The light-mediated decrease of pH and the concentration of Mg2+ activate enzymes of the Calvin–Benson cycle that require Mg2+ for catalysis and are more active at pH 7 than at pH 8
  4. The modifications of ionic composition of the chloroplast stroma are reversed rapidly upon darkening
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4955

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

If relatively small carbonaceous chondrites from space were a significant source of Earthʹs original amino acids, then which two of these would have been most important in permitting their organic materials to survive impact with Earth?

I. Carbonaceous chondrites must contain no D-amino acids.

II. Earthʹs early atmosphere must have had little free oxygen.

III. The chondrites must have arrived on Earth before 4.2 billion years ago.

IV. Earthʹs early atmosphere must have been dense enough to dramatically slow the chondrites before they impacted.

V. The chondrites must have impacted land, rather than a large body of water.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4956

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which measurement would help determine absolute dates by radiometric means?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4957

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

How many half-lives should have elapsed if 6.25% of the parent isotope remains in a fossil at the time of analysis?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4958

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

What is true of the fossil record of mammalian origins?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4959

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

If a fossil is encased in a stratum of sedimentary rock without any strata of igneous rock (e.g., lava, volcanic ash) nearby, then it should be

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4960

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Letʹs say that a hypothetical submersible robot was used to collect samples of sedimentary rock from the sea floor along the section illustrated. The robot moved back and forth along the transect, collecting first from site A, then site III, then site B, then site II, and lastly site D. Assuming that sedimentation has occurred at a constant rate along the transect over the past million years, rearrange the sites mentioned above on the basis of the thickness of the sediments overlying the igneous rock, from thickest to thinnest.