TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10244


Ecological niche modelling is used to predict the distributions of species. As a general rule, which of the following statements is true?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Distributions of species do not reflect the range of physical conditions that support the survival and reproduction of individuals
  2. The more suitable the conditions for a species, the denser its population, and the greater its productivity

  3. Changes over time in conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and salinity have not been shown to affect the distribution of marine fish species
  4. Global climate change always results in a decline in the number of species inhabiting a given area
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2436

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Cell locomotion

a. requires coordination of motions generated in different regions of the cell.

b. occurs only in cells with a defined polarity.

c. may be controlled by signaling pathways.

d. occurs in a defined sequence of steps.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2437

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Membrane extension involves

a. bending actin filaments.                   

b. myosin II.

c. the Arp2/3 nucleation of new filaments.

d. actin depolymerization.     

e. actin polymerization.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2438

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Rac, a GTPase superfamily protein,

a. is related to Ras.                             

b. may be activated by growth factors.

c. stimulates lamellipodia formation. 

d. stimulates filopodia formation.

e. stimulates stress fiber assembly.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2439

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

α- and β-tubulin

a. are highly conserved.                                 

b. bind GTP.

c. hydrolyze GTP to GDP.                 

d. are found in all eukaryotes.

e. are related to the bacterial protein FtsZ.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2440

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Microtubule assembly in vitro requires

a. ATP.                                                           

b. a threshold (critical) concentration of tubulin.

c. warming the solution to 37°C.                   

d. microtubule-associated proteins.         

e. GTP.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2441

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true of microtubule assembly?

a. GDP-tubulin normally assembles into microtubules.

b. Microtubule (-) ends grow faster than microtubule (+) ends.

c. Tubulin subunits assemble to form a protofilament.

d. Microtubules consist of multiple protofilaments.

e. Microtubules with a GTP cap will shorten.