TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 767


With respect to how miRNAs work, which, if any, of the following statements, is false?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. An miRNA is initially composed of two RNA strands, a passenger strand that will be destroyed and a complementary RNA, the guide strand, that is required for it to work.

  2. an active miRNA regulates target protein-coding genes by binding to complementary sequences in the mRNA

  3. A single miRNA normally binds to transcripts from just one target gene

  4. A single type of mRNA can be regulated by multiple different miRNAs.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2422

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

 What actin-binding protein mediates gel-sol transitions?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2423

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

What is the function of thymosin beta-4?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2424

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) actin?

a. Actin is a highly conserved protein.

b. Multiple actin genes may be found in higher eukaryotes.

c. Actin is the most abundant protein in a eukaryotic cell.

d. Individual actin filaments can be observed by electron microscopy.

e. One end of an actin filament is different from the other. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2425

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following is (are) actin-based structures?

a. adherins belt                        b. contractile ring        c. mitotic spindle

d. nuclear lamina         e. stress fibers

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2426

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Actin assembly in vitro

a. consists of three phases.     

b. requires addition of actin oligomers termed nuclei.

c. requires ATP hydrolysis.

d. is reversible.

e. requires actin-binding proteins.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2427

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Known functions of actin-binding proteins include

a. severing of long filaments to generate shorter filaments.

b. inhibition of filament polymerization.                   

c. bundling of filaments.

d. acceleration of filament polymerization rates.

e. capping of the (+) end.