TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 794


A single-stranded DNA molecule contains 40 nucleotides with equal amounts of A, C, G, and T. This DNA strand can combine with a complementary DNA strand to form a double-stranded DNA molecule. Which structural feature is found in the single-stranded DNA molecule?

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology
  1. It can have a negatively-charged backbone composed of nitrogenous bases.

  2. Each 3’,5’-phosphodiester bond will contain one phosphate group linking two deoxyribose sugars.

  3. It can have one end with a 5’-phosphate group while the other end has a 2’-hydroxyl group.

  4. Each purine and pyrimidine will be paired with a complementary base.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2438

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Rac, a GTPase superfamily protein,

a. is related to Ras.                             

b. may be activated by growth factors.

c. stimulates lamellipodia formation. 

d. stimulates filopodia formation.

e. stimulates stress fiber assembly.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2439

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

α- and β-tubulin

a. are highly conserved.                                 

b. bind GTP.

c. hydrolyze GTP to GDP.                 

d. are found in all eukaryotes.

e. are related to the bacterial protein FtsZ.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2440

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Microtubule assembly in vitro requires

a. ATP.                                                           

b. a threshold (critical) concentration of tubulin.

c. warming the solution to 37°C.                   

d. microtubule-associated proteins.         

e. GTP.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2441

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true of microtubule assembly?

a. GDP-tubulin normally assembles into microtubules.

b. Microtubule (-) ends grow faster than microtubule (+) ends.

c. Tubulin subunits assemble to form a protofilament.

d. Microtubules consist of multiple protofilaments.

e. Microtubules with a GTP cap will shorten.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2442

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

The drug colchicine acts to

a. promote microtubule assembly.     

b. inhibit microtubule assembly.

c. sever microtubules.                        

d. block cell division.

e. cap microtubule ends.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 2443

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Microtubule-associated proteins

a. typically co-localize with microtubules inside cells.

b. are divided into two types: those that stabilize microtubules and those that destabilize microtubules.

c. typically co-purify with microtubules.                  

d. are similar to α- and β-tubulin.