TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11162


Which statement represents the best explanation for the observation that the nuclear DNA of wolves and domestic dogs has a very high degree of homology?

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. Dogs and wolves have very similar morphologies.
  2. Dogs and wolves belong to the same order.
  3. Dogs and wolves are both members of the order Carnivora.
  4. Dogs and wolves shared a common ancestor very recently.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 634

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

An enzyme has a Vmax of 50 micromol product formed (minute x mg protein)-1 and a Km of 10 microM for the substrate. When a reaction mixture contains the enzyme and 5 microM substrate, which of the following percentages of the maximum velocity will be closest to the initial reaction rate?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 635

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The enymatic rate constant (kcat/Km) of orotidine 5ʹ-phosphate decarboxylase is 6 x 107 M-1s-1 and the nonenzymatic rate constant (kn) is 3 x 10-16 s-1.  What is the value of the enzymeʹs catalytic proficiency?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 636

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

DNA polymerase contains a lysine residue that is important for binding to DNA. Mutations were found that converted this lysine to either glutamate, glycine, valine, or arginine. Which mutations would be predicted to be the most and least harmful to the ability of the enzyme to bind DNA?

Most

Least

(A)

Valine

Aspartate

(B)

Glycine

Arginine

(C)

Arginine

Glycine

(D)

Glutamate

Arginine

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 637

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Effect of temperature on enzymatic catalysis is analysed by the rate v of a chemical reaction varies with temperature according to the Arrhenius Equation which explains the sensitivity of enzyme reactions to temperature. A plot to determination of the activation energy Ea involves

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 638

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Match the following class of enzymes with them

Enzyme

Class of enzyme

A. Hexokinase

1

B. Phosphoglucoisomerase

2

C. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

3

D. Phosphoglycerate mutase

4

E. Enolase

5

F. Aldolase

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 639

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Match the coenzymes in column I enzymes to class of enzymes in column II

A. Phosphofructokinase

1. Redox reaction

B. Enolase

2. Phosphoryl shift

C. Phosphoglycerate mutase

3. Dehydration

D. Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate dehydrogenase

4. Phosphoryl transfer