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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11163

The reason that paralogous genes can diverge from each other within the same gene pool, whereas orthologous genes diverge only after gene pools are isolated from each other, is that

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. having multiple copies of genes is essential for the occurrence of sympatric speciation in the wild.
  2. paralogous genes can occur only in diploid species; thus, they are absent from most prokaryotes.
  3. polyploidy is a necessary precondition for the occurrence of sympatric speciation in the wild.
  4. having an extra copy of a gene permits modifications to the copy without loss of the original gene product.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12490

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Tay-Sachs disease shows autosomal recessive inheritance. Parents of a newly diagnosed affected child are referred for genetic counselling. It would be correct to tell them that:
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12491

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Phenylketonuria shows autosomal recessive inheritance with an incidence of 1 in 10000. Assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12492

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

A young man with phenylketonuria, who was successfully treated following diagnosis on newborn screening, is planning to start a family with his healthy, unaffected, and unrelated partner, who has no family history of phenylketonuria . Phenylketonuria shows autosomal recessive inheritance with an incidence of 1 in 10 000. Assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12493

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Cystic fibrosis shows autosomal recessive inheritance with an incidence of 1 in 2500. The unaffected brother of an affected girl is referred for genetic counseling. Assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12494

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Hunter syndrome is a rare form of mucopolysacchararidosis that differs from all other forms in that it shows X-linked recessive inheritance. A woman with two affected brothers is referred for genetic counselling. Which of the following is correct?
TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12495

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Haemophilia A is a severe coagulation disorder that shows X-linked recessive inheritance. Red-green colour blindness also shows X-linked recessive inheritance. A man with both haemophilia A and colour blindness is referred for genetic counseling. Assume that his partner is not a carrier of either of these conditions. Which of the following is correct?