TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11165


Membrane lipids in tissue samples obtained from different parts of a reindeer’s leg have different fatty acid compositions. Membrane lipids from tissue near the hooves contain a larger proportion of unsaturated fatty acids than those from tissue in the upper leg. What is the significance of this observation?

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
  1. The temperature of body tissues at the extremities is higher than that of tissues closer to the center of the body. If lipid is to remain fluid at this lower temperature, it must contain a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; unsaturated fatty acids lower the melting point of lipid mixtures.
  2. The temperature of body tissues at the extremities is lower than that of tissues closer to the center of the body. If lipid is to remain fluid at this lower temperature, it must contain a higher proportion of saturated fatty acids; unsaturated fatty acids lower the melting point of lipid mixtures.
  3. The temperature of body tissues at the extremities is lower than that of tissues closer to the center of the body. If lipid is to remain fluid at this lower temperature, it must contain a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; unsaturated fatty acids increase the melting point of lipid mixtures.
  4. The temperature of body tissues at the extremities is lower than that of tissues closer to the center of the body. If lipid is to remain fluid at this lower temperature, it must contain a higher proportion of unsaturated fatty acids; unsaturated fatty acids lower the melting point of lipid mixtures.

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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 732

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Ramachandran plots can help increase the accuracy of models derived from x-ray crystallography data. The plot below was created by measuring phi, and psi for each amino acid residue in a 2.2 A resolution crystal structure. In the plot, which excludes Gly and Pro residues, selected residues (dots) are numbered 1 through 5.

Which of the following statements can be correctly stated for this plot in reference to selected residues?

A. Residues 1 and 3 are in either B sheets

B. residue 2 is in a right-handed a helix, and residue 4 is in a left-handed a helix.

C. If residue 5 were Gly, it might be in an acceptable position in the plot

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 733

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which one of the statements on protein conformation, detailed below is INCORRECT?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 734

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which of the following statements is true for two different tripeptides consisting of either glycine or proline?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 735

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The a-keratin chains indicated by the diagram below have undergone one chemical step. To alter the shape of the a-keratin chains—as in hair waving—what subsequent steps are required?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 736

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

The most important contribution to the stability of a protein’s conformation appears to be the:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 737

#Unit 1. Molecules and their Interaction Relevant to Biology

Which structure below indicates the proper hydrogen-bonding pattern between amino acids in an α-helix? (Dashed lines represent the hydrogen bonds.)