TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11501


According to the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells, how did mitochondria originate?

#Unit 9. Diversity of Life Forms
  1. from infoldings of the plasma membrane, coupled with mutations of genes for proteins in energy-transfer reactions
  2. from engulfed, originally free-living prokaryotes
  3. by secondary endosymbiosis
  4. from the nuclear envelope folding outward and forming mitochondrial membranes
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9578

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Bergmann’s rule states that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9579

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles

Allen’s rule states that,

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9580

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Many Antenna Complexes Have a common structural motif In all eukaryotic photosynthetic organisms that contain both chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, the most abundant antenna proteins are members of a large family of structurally related proteins, some of these proteins are associated with PSI and PSII such as LHCI and LHCII , Select the incorrect one regarding LHC complexes;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9581

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

These four Photosystem II, Cytochrome b6 f, Photosystem I and ATP synthase integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows, find out the incorrect statements;

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9582

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Electrons ejected from chlorophyll travel through a series of electron carriers organized in the “Z Scheme” shows a current version of the Z scheme, in which all the electron carriers known to function in electron flow from H2O to NADP Presented in the following sequence;

a.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→pheophytinplastoquinones→ cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

b.) P700+→ P700*→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins → A0→ A1 → flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR) soluble → ferredoxin(Fd) → NADP+ to NADPH

c.) P700+→ P700*→ A0→ A1→ membrane-bound iron–sulfur proteins→ ferredoxin(Fd)→ soluble flavoprotein ferredoxin–NADP reductase (FNR)→ NADP+ to NADPH

d.) P680 reduce by Yz has received electrons from oxidation of water P680→P680*→ plastoquinonespheophytin → cytochrome b6 f complex→ plastocyanin→ in turn reduces (PSI) P700+

Which one of the following combinations is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 9583

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

 A mechanism known as the Q cycle accounts for most of the observations in which structure and reactions of plastoquinone that operate in,