A proposed pathway for the action of E.coli chaperonins  are groEL and groES.groEL exist in trans and cis structure transferring with its bound ATP now become the cis ring once the groES  bound to it ATP hydrolysis takes place and improperly folded protein get properly folded, total number of  ATP molecules are required to per folding cycle;

#Question id: 3450

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

This behavior, in which individual members of a species maintain exclusive use of an area that contains some limiting resource, such as foraging ground, food, or potential mates, is called

#Question id: 3451

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Individual A can derive fitness benefit of 220 units by helping Individual B, but incurs a fitness cost of 50 units in doing so following Hamilton’s rule, which of the following relation is not apply for altruism?

#Question id: 3452

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which of the following is advantage of group living?

#Question id: 3453

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

The degree of genetic relatedness between the offspring and their parents is

#Question id: 3454

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Altruism is favoured when rb - c > 0 where c is fitness cost to altruist, b is fitness benefit to recipient; and r is genetic relatedness. It is under negative selection when

#Question id: 3455

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

A duck egg is removed from its mother’s nest and incubated by a barnyard hen. The duckling hatches out in the presence of the barnyard hen and stays in her nest. After a couple of days, the duckling is presented with a choice between its biological mother and the hen that incubated it. The duckling approaches and follows the hen. This set of observations demonstrates the phenomenon of