The induction of α-amylase synthesis in barley aleurone layers by gibberellin, given some statements about after the induction of GA into the aleurone layer, and allows some transcriptional gene function inside the nucleus such as;

a) GA-MYB is a negative regulator of α-amylase transcription

b) The sequence of the gibberellic acid response element (GARE) in the α-amylase gene promoter is similar to the DNA sequence to which MYB proteins bind.

c) Synthesis of GA-MYB mRNA begins to increase as early as 1 h after gibberellin treatment, preceding the increase in a-amylase mRNA by several  hours

d) A mutation in the GARE that prevents MYB binding also prevents  α-amylase expression.

e) GA-MYB can therefore be defined as a primary or early response gene, while the α-amylase gene is a secondary or late response gene

f) The secretory pathway requires GA stimulation of the calcium-calmodulin– independent pathway.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about this transcriptional gene?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12271

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A young woman comes to the emergency room with a vertebral compression fracture. Radiographs of the spine indicate generalized demineralization. She is vegetarian, does not smoke or drink alcohol, has normal plasma potassium concentration of 5.4 mEq/L, sodium concentration of 136 mEq/L, plasma calcium concentration is 7.0 mg/dL. Her vitamin D3 value is several times greater than normal, although her 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol concentration is at the lower limit of detectability. She has been in renal failure for the last 5 years and undergoes hemodialysis three times each week. What is the cause of her low 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol level?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12272

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

A neonate develops a jaundice condition with a bilirubin concentration of 10 mg/dL on day 2 (normal is 3 mg/dL at 2 days old). The neonatologist can be confident that the condition is not erythroblastosis fetalis if which of the following is true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12273

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Which of the following findings would likely be reported in a patient with a deficiency in iodine intake?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12274

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Before intercourse, a woman irrigates her vagina with a solution that lowers the pH of the vaginal fluid to 4.5. What will be the effect on sperm cells in the vagina?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12275

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Two weeks after constricting the renal artery of a sole remaining kidney to initially reduce renal artery pressure by 20 mm Hg (from 100 to 80 mm Hg), which of the following changes would you expect, compared with before constriction of the artery?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12276

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal

Because the usual rate of phosphate filtration exceeds the transport maximum for phosphate reabsorption, which of the following is true?