TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11756


A 65-year-old man has a heart attack and experiences cardiopulmonary arrest while being transported to the emergency room. The following laboratory values are obtained from arterial blood:

plasma pH = 7.12,

plasma PCO2 = 60mm Hg, and

plasma HCO3− concentration = 19 mEq/L.

Which of the following best describes his acid-base disorder?

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. Respiratory acidosis with partial renal compensation
  2. Metabolic acidosis with partial respiratory compensation
  3. Mixed acidosis: combined metabolic and respiratory acidosis
  4. Mixed alkalosis: combined respiratory and metabolic alkalosis
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4310

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following processes destroys RNA molecules in a cell if they have a sequence complementary to an introduced double-stranded RNA?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4311

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

At the beginning of this century, there was a general announcement regarding the sequencing of the human genome and the genomes of many other multicellular eukaryotes. Many people were surprised that the number of protein-coding sequences was much smaller than they had expected. Which of the following types of DNA make up the rest of the human genome?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4312

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Among the newly discovered small noncoding RNAs, one type helps to reestablish ethylation patterns during gamete formation and blocks expression of some transposons. Which of the following types of RNA is responsible for this function?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4313

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

Which of the following statements best describes the characteristics of siRNA?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4314

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

A researcher introduces double-stranded RNA into a culture of mammalian cells and can identify its location or that of its smaller subsections experimentally, using a fluorescent probe. Some time later, she finds that the introduced strand separates into single-stranded RNAs, one of which is degraded. What does this enable the remaining strand to do?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 4315

#Unit 3. Fundamental Processes

A researcher introduces double-stranded RNA into a culture of mammalian cells and can identify its location or that of its smaller subsections experimentally, using a fluorescent probe. When she finds that the introduced strand separates into single-stranded RNAs, what other evidence of this single-stranded RNA piece's activity would she find?