TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 11946


A 3-week-old infant is brought to the emergency room in a comatose condition. The history reveals that her parents have been feeding her concentrated, undiluted formula for 5 days. (Infant formula preparations are often sold in concentrated forms that must be properly diluted with water before feeding.) The infant’s plasma osmolality is 352 mOsm/L (normal is 280 to 300 mOsm/L), and the osmolality of the urine is 497 mOsm/L. What is the explanation for the hyperosmotic condition of the plasma?

#Unit 7. System Physiology – Animal
  1. The infant has inappropriate antidiuretic hormone regulation
  2. The infant has excessive secretion of aldosterone
  3. The infant is unable to form urine sufficiently concentrated to excrete the solute load from the formula without losing more water than required to maintain normal plasma osmolality
  4. The infant has a renal collecting duct abnormality that prevents it from forming concentrated urine
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15137

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization

Most mitochondrial proteins however, are manufactured under the direction of the nucleus. Mitochondria reproduce by 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15144

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

For the stimulation of B-cell responses

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15145

#Unit 4. Cell Communication and Cell Signaling

Which of the following drug causes autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15146

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You have isolated a set of five yeast mutants that form dark red colonies instead of the usual white colonies of wild-type yeast. You cross each of the mutants to a wild-type haploid strain and obtain the results shown below;
What do these results tell you about each of the mutants?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15147

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You have isolated a set of five yeast mutants that form dark red colonies instead of the usual white colonies of wild-type yeast. You cross each of the mutants to a wild-type haploid strain and obtain the results shown below;
you cross each haploid mutant strain to a different haploid mutant of the opposite mating type. From the results shown below deduce as much as you can about which mutations lie in the same gene. Clearly state any remaining ambiguities and suggest some general ways that the ambiguities might be resolved
a) That mutants 1 and 3 form one complementation group and are mutations in the same gene (gene A) 
b) That mutations 2 and 5 form a second complementation group and are mutations in a second gene (gene B).
c) That mutations 3 and 5 form a second complementation group and are mutations in a second gene (gene B).
d) The first ambiguity is whether mutant 4 has a mutation in gene A or B, or whether it represents a unique gene.
Which of the following is the correct prediction about mutants?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 15148

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You have isolated a set of five yeast mutants that form dark red colonies instead of the usual white colonies of wild-type yeast. You cross each of the mutants to a wild-type haploid strain and obtain the results shown below;
y
you cross each haploid mutant strain to a different haploid mutant of the opposite mating type. What type of mutation shown in the above figure;