To evaluate kidney function in a 45-year-old woman with type II diabetes, you ask her to collect her urine over 24 hours. She collects 3600 ml of urine in that period. The clinical laboratory returns the following results after analyzing the patient’s urine and plasma samples: plasma creatinine = 4 mg/dL, urine creatinine = 32 mg/dL, plasma potassium = 5 mmol/L, and urine potassium = 10 mmol/L.

What is this patient’s approximate GFR, assuming that she collected all her urine in the 24-hour period?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19699

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

What is Einthoven’s Law?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19700

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Different leads are used to record ECG of humans, these leads can be either bipolar or unipolar. Which one of the following is NOT unipolar leads?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19701

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

Choose correct statement about Electrocardiogram Augmented Limb Leads.

a. In this type of limb lead system, two of the limbs are connected through the positive terminal of the electrocardiograph, and the third limb is connected to the negative terminal. 

b. In this type of limb lead system, two of the limbs are connected through the negative terminal of the electrocardiograph, and the third limb is connected to the positive terminal. 

c. When the positive terminal is on the right arm, the lead is known as the aVR lead; when on the left arm, it is known as the aVL lead; and when on the left leg, it is known as the aVF lead.

d. When the negative terminal is on the right arm, the lead is known as the aVR lead; when on the left arm, it is known as the aVL lead; and when on the left leg, it is known as the aVF lead.

Which of the following combination is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19702

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

What is aVL in augmented unipolar limb lead?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19703

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

What is aVR in augmented unipolar limb lead?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 19704

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology

What is aVF in augmented unipolar limb lead?