TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12611


Researchers in the Netherlands studied the effects of parental caregiving in European kestrels over 5 years. The researchers transferred chicks among nests to produce reduced broods (three or four chicks), normal broods (five or six),  and  enlarged  broods  (seven  or  eight).  They then measured the percentage of male and female parent birds that survived the following winter. (Both males and females provide care for chicks.) Brood Size Manipulations in the Kestrel: Effects on Offspring and Parent Survival

 
Which of the following is a conclusion that can be drawn from this graph?

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Female survivability is more negatively affected by larger brood size than is male survivability. 
  2. Male survivability decreased by 50% between reduced and enlarged brood treatments.
  3. Both males and females had increases in daily hunting with the enlarged brood size.
  4. There appears to be a negative correlation between brood enlargements and parental survival.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18082

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

The interaction of selection and inbreeding in determining the incidence of autosomal recessive diseases. Consider a gene in which recessive mutations occur at a rate of 10-5. Assume a selective disadvantage S of 0.4 in homozygotes for the recessive allele. Now assume that, for thousands of generations, 10% of all children have been products of first-cousin matings (the remaining 90% being products of random matings). Calculate the steady-state value of q. Also calculate the incidence of the disease at steady state. 

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18083

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

The interaction of selection and inbreeding in determining the incidence of autosomal recessive diseases. Consider a gene in which recessive mutations occur at a rate of 10-5. Assume a selective disadvantage S of 0.4 in homozygotes for the recessive allele. Would q be expected to rise, fall, or remain unchanged during the first 10 generations after the cessation of inbreeding, Briefly justify your answer. What numerical value would q approach after thousands of generations with no inbreeding?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18227

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are conducting genetic linkage studies of an autosomal dominant disease. You are focused on two SSR markers that may be linked to each other and to the disease. Here is a family in which some individuals are affected:
 
Calculate LOD scores for linkage at θ = 0.1 between the disease and SSR62

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18228

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are conducting genetic linkage studies of an autosomal dominant disease. You are focused on two SSR markers that may be linked to each other and to the disease. Here is a family in which some individuals are affected:
 
Calculate LOD scores for linkage at θ = 0.1 between the disease and SSR93?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18229

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

You are conducting genetic linkage studies of an autosomal dominant disease. You are focused on two SSR markers that may be linked to each other and to the disease. Here is a family in which some individuals are affected:
 
Calculate LOD scores for linkage at θ = 0.1 between SSR62 and SSR93

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 18969

#Unit 8. Inheritance Biology

Consider the ABO “blood type” gene. This single gene has three alleles called A, B, and O. There are four resultant “blood types” (phenotypic classes), as follows:C
                               
Assume Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In Norway, the frequencies of the A and B alleles are 0.26 and 0.07, respectively. What is the frequencies of these six genotypes (AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO);