TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12835


Following statements are regarding to the surveillance mechanism. Which of the following statement is incorrect?

#Unit 2. Cellular Organization
  1. DNA damage leads to the activation of p21, a transcription factor that induces the expression of the gene encoding the CDK inhibitor p53.
  2. When the DNA damage occurs during S phase or in G2, Cdc25C inhibition by Chk1/2 results in the inhibition of mitotic CDKs and hence arrest in G2.
  3. Cells sense DNA replication stress that results in stalling or slowing of replication forks. Such stress triggers activation of the ATR-Chk1 checkpoint pathway and results in downregulation of S phase CDK activity and prevents the firing of late-replicating origins.
  4. ATM halts cell cycle progression by Chk2-mediated inhibition of Cdc25, thus preventing activation of CDKs. This inhibition can occur in G1 or G2.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10222

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Energy partitioning between two photosystem protects them from quick dessipation or quick inactivation this energy partitioning take place by a protein kinase that can phosphorylate a specific threonine residue on the surface of LHCII, what is the role of LHCII in phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated state?

a.) LHCII in phosphorylated state migrate towards the PSI in the unstacked region and delivers energy to the PSI 

b.) LHCII in nonphosphorylated state moves back to the grana and delivers energy to the PSII

c.) LHCII in phosphorylated state migrate towards the PSII in the stacked region and delivers energy to the PSI 

d.)  LHCII in nonphosphorylated state moves towards the stroma lamellae unstacked region and delivers energy to the PSII 

Which of the following combination is CORRECT?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10223

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

when plastoquinone is accumulates in the reduced state, Reduced plastoquinone accumulates when PSII is being activated more frequently than PSI. What will happen when plastoquinone becomes more oxidized?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10224

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Exposure to high levels of excess light that damage the photosynthetic system and decrease both quantum efficiency and maximum photosynthetic rate results

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10225

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Air circulation around the leaf removes heat from the leaf surfaces if the temperature of the leaf is higher than that of the air; this phenomenon is called

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10226

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Under moderate excess light Quantum efficiency decreases , but the maximum photosynthetic rate remains unchanged and caused by the diversion of absorbed light energy toward heat dissipation—hence the decrease in quantum efficiency this term is known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10227

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The evaporation of water requires energy, when water evaporates from a leaf (transpiration), it removes large amounts of heat from the leaf and thus cools it. The human body is cooled by the same principle, commonly known as