TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12937


Choose the incorrect statement about Yeast Artificial Chromosome vectors.

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology
  1. They are linear molecule composed of a centromere,telomeres and a replication origin termed ARS element.
  2. It is digested with restriction enzymes at the SUP4 and Bam HI sites separating the telomere sequences.
  3. It produces four arms and the foreign genomic DNA is fragmented.
  4. They are replicated in yeast cells and the external cell wall of the yeast needs to be removed to leave a spheroplast.
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3384

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

In a sample from an African population, the frequency of blood group allele IA, IB and IO were 0.30, 0.20 and 0.50 respectively. What is expected number of homozygous and heterozygous respectively when population size 1200?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3385

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

What is the effect of inbreeding; in a population assume no other evolutionary forces are present?

a. Allelic frequencies change.

b. There will be more heterozygotes than predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg law.

c. There will be fewer heterozygotes than predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg law.

d. Genotypic frequencies will equal those predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg law.

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3386

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Which statement represents the best explanation for the observation that the nuclear DNA of wolves and domestic dogs has a very high degree of homology?

a) Dogs and wolves have very similar morphologies.

b) Convergent evolution has occurred.

c) Dogs and wolves not shared more recent common ancestor

d) Dogs and wolves shared a more recent common ancestor

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3387

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

Observe the following hypothetical populations Which of these populations, if any, is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3388

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

This graphical presentation emphasizes following important consequences of the Hardy-Weinberg principle.

 a. The frequency of heterozygous is highest when p equal to q

b. Rare alleles are found primarily in heterozygotes

c. This frequency distribution will not change from generation to generation once a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium

d. The equal distribution of genotypes when p equal to q

Which of the following is correct?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 3389

#Unit 11. Evolution and Behavior

In the first row of the table above, we record the initial genotypic frequencies before selection has acted. If mating has been random (an assumption of the model), the genotypes will have the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium frequencies of p2, 2pq, and q2) In the second row of the table above, fitness values of the corresponding genotypes. In the third row the proportion of the population represented by each genotype after selection is obtained by multiplying the initial genotypic frequency times its fitness. The frequency of A allele after selection will be