TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 12970


In deep-sea hydrothermal vents near the Galapagos Islands, bacteria obtain energy by oxidizing hydrogen sulphide released from the vents. Giant tube worms, which lack mouths and digestive systems, harbour the bacteria in their tissues and use them as a source of organic molecules. Clams obtain energy by filtering bacteria directly from the water, and numerous crabs and octopi feed on the clams. In this unique ecosystem, the bactena are playing the role of

#Unit 10. Ecological Principles
  1. Primary producers 
  2. Primary consumers
  3. Secondary consumers
  4. Tertiary consumers