TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 13090


To express a yeast gene in E. coli, your task is to design a strategy to insert the yeast gene into the bacterial plasmid. Below is a map of the area of the yeast genome surrounding the gene in which you are interested.

 
The distance between each tick mark placed on the line above is 100 bases in length
Below are the enzymes you can use, with their specific cut sites shown 5’-XXXXXX-3’ 3’-XXXXXX-5’

 
The plasmid is 5,000 bases long and the two farthest restriction enzyme sites are 200 bases apart. The plasmid has an ampicillin resistance gene somewhere on the plasmid distal from the restriction cut sites.
                              
You do the digestion of the insert and the vector and then ligate the two digestions together. You then transform the ligation into bacteria and select for ampicillin resistance. You get three colonies on your transformation plate. You isolate plasmid from each one and cut each plasmid with the enzyme XbaI. You then run your three digestions on an agarose gel and see the following patterns of bands. Describe what each plasmid actually was that was contained in each of the three colonies.
 
What is the Colony 3’s plasmid is;

#Unit 13. Methods in Biology
  1. Vector Alone (religated to itself)
  2. Yeast alone (religated to itself)
  3. Vector with Yeast Gene in the Right Orientation
  4. Vector with Yeast Gene in the Wrong Orientation
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TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10136

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

A protein complex contain a Rieske protein known as

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10137

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The Calvin–Benson cycle pathway decreases the oxidation state of carbon from the highest value, found in CO2 (+4), to levels found in sugars;  +2 in keto groups — CO—; 0 in secondary alcohols —CHOH,  In view of its notable capacity for lowering the carbon oxidation state, the Calvin–Benson cycle is also aptly named the

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10138

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

The Calvin–Benson cycle proceeds in three phases that are highly coordinated in the chloroplast these three phases namely--Carboxylation, Reduction and Regeneration. The following statements are not related to the three phases of Calvin–Benson cycle:

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10139

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

There are two distinct forms of rubisco. Form I is found in vascular plants, algae, and cyanobacteria; form II is confined to certain photosynthetic bacteria, Some statements about the Rubisco is given;
a.) A complex form I structure with eight identical large subunits each containing a catalytic site, and eight identical small subunits of uncertain function
b.) The form II rubisco of photosynthetic bacteria is simpler in structure, having two subunits that in many respects resemble the large subunits of the plant enzyme
c.) The plant enzyme has an exceptionally low turnover number; only three molecules of CO2 are fixed per second per molecule of rubisco at 25 o C
d.) Rubisco makes up almost 50% of soluble protein in chloroplasts and is probably one of the most abundant enzymes in the biosphere
Which of the following statements about rubisco will true?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10140

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Following are certain statements regarding activated and inactivated form of Rubisco, Which one is INCORRECT?

TLS Online TPP Program

#Question id: 10141

#Unit 6. System Physiology – Plant

Rubisco is an essential phenomenon and its catalytic activity is regulated, which of following is wrong statement?